Equal length, different steps.
Unit-norm contour at the shell peak, r = 2ℓ.
Each point represents a tangent vector with F = 1. The contour describes directional length, not the shell’s physical shape.
A STUDY BY JOHN T JEFFERSON
A path can curve as it enters a region, then leave along a straight line. Explore the geometry behind that asymmetry.
THE SMOOTH FINSLER SHELL
A prescribed spatial geometry with exact relations for directional length and scattering.
01 / THE EXPERIMENT
Adjust the inward correction.
Compare the path with Euclidean motion.
02 / TWO VIEWS OF THE SAME MODEL
Both diagrams respond to the shell amplitude.
Unit-norm contour at the shell peak, r = 2ℓ.
Each point represents a tangent vector with F = 1. The contour describes directional length, not the shell’s physical shape.
Excess angle across incoming offsets.
The curve follows the conserved angular-momentum relation. The trajectory above follows the Cartesian geodesic equations.
03 / WHAT THE MODEL SAYS
The correction acts only on inward tangent vectors. It vanishes smoothly at tangent and outward directions.
For nonradial paths, the minimum radius equals the incoming impact parameter. The excess angle still changes with the correction.
A bounded correction changes radial speed. The Cartesian path continues through the origin without reflection.
THE RESEARCH
Read the definitions and proofs. Reproduce the numerical results with the complete source package.